胫骨平台骨折外科术式的选择
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
徐建生 XU Jian-sheng 杭州市第一人民医院骨科,浙江杭州310006 Department of Orthopaedics,the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China xyml505@si2na.com 
陈作人 CHEN Zuo-ren 杭州市第一人民医院骨科,浙江杭州310006 Department of Orthopaedics,the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China  
陆凯 LU Kai 杭州市第一人民医院骨科,浙江杭州310006 Department of Orthopaedics,the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2006年,第19卷,第7期,第426-427页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:分析胫骨平台骨折外科术式的选择及其适应证。

方法:胫骨平台骨折患者89例,根据其骨折情况,分别采用闭合撬拨整复空心螺钉内固定和开放整复钢板内固定治疗,根据Hohl膝关节功能评分方法评估两种术式各自的疗效。

结果:闭合撬拨整复组有45例得到随访,平均随访时间38个月,根据改良Hohl膝关节功能评分方法评定疗效,优20例,良19例,中3例,差3例,优良率86.7%。开放整复组38例均获随访,平均随访时间36个月,根据Hohl改良膝关节功能评分方法评定疗效,优19例,良14例,中3例,差2例,优良率86.8%。

结论:撬拨整复空心螺钉内固定的方法相对适宜于Ⅰ~Ⅳ型(Schatzker分型)胫骨平台骨折,而对Ⅴ、Ⅵ型骨折的患者必须行切开复位钢板坚强内固定。
【关键词】胫骨平台骨折  骨折固定术,内
 
Selection of surgical method for tibial plateau fracture
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To analyze the selection of surgical method for tibial plateau fracture and its indication.

Methods:Eighty-nine patients with tibial plateau fractures were treated with different methods.Close reduction and internal fixation with hollow screw was used in 51 cases,open reduction and internal fixation with plate was used in 38 cases base on the type of fractures.The results of all the cases were evaluated according to the modified Hohl score of knee joint function.

Results:Forty-five patients of closed reduction were followed up from 10 months to 6 years with an average of 38 months.Twenty cases obtained excellent result,19 good,3 fair,3 poor.The rate of excellent and good was 86.7%.Thirty-eight patients of open reduction were followed up from 10 months to 5 years with an average of 36 months.Nineteen cases obtained excellent result,14 good,3 fair,2 poor.The rate of excellent and good was 86.8%.Conclusions:Close reduction and internal fixation is relatively suitable for the treatment of tibial plateau fracture of Schatzker ⅠⅣ and Schatzker Ⅴ,Ⅵ must be treated with open reduction and internal fixation.
KEY WORDS  Tibial plateall fracture  Fracture fixation,internal
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:徐建生,陈作人,陆凯.胫骨平台骨折外科术式的选择[J].中国骨伤,2006,19(7):426~427
英文格式:XU Jian-sheng,CHEN Zuo-ren,LU Kai.Selection of surgical method for tibial plateau fracture[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2006,19(7):426~427
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