| 活骨移植治疗四肢骨肿瘤切除后长段骨与关节缺损 |
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投稿时间：2005-07-05
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| 作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
| 胡勇 |
HU Yong |
安徽医科大学第一附属医院骨科,安徽合肥230022 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui,China |
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| 刘玉玲 |
LIU Yu-ling |
安徽医科大学外科总论教研室 |
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| 尹宗生 |
YIN Zong-sheng |
安徽医科大学第一附属医院骨科,安徽合肥230022 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui,China |
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| 董吟林 |
DONG Yin-lin |
安徽医科大学第一附属医院骨科,安徽合肥230022 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui,China |
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| 高学纯 |
GAO Xue-chun |
安徽医科大学第一附属医院骨科,安徽合肥230022 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the 1st Affiliated Hospital,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui,China |
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2006年，第19卷，第2期，第78-80页 |
| DOI：doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz |
| 基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的:探讨四肢骨肿瘤的广泛或边缘切除后,长段骨关节缺损的修复方法及其疗效。
方法:四肢骨肿瘤切除术后骨缺损14例,男10例,女4例;年龄4~37岁。骨巨细胞瘤4例,骨化性纤维瘤1例,非骨化性纤维瘤2例,韧带样纤维瘤1例,骨纤维结构不良3例,侵袭性骨母细胞瘤1例,软骨母细胞瘤1例,瘤样病损致骨溶解1例。14例四肢侵袭性良性骨肿瘤行肿瘤广泛或边缘切除,应用吻合血管的腓骨、带腓骨头腓骨近端和带旋髂深血管的髂骨瓣移植修复骨缺损、重建桡腕关节和重建肩关节。移植体行简单内固定加外固定。术后定期复查X线片、多普勒血管超声,其中3例行ECT核素骨扫描,并作关节功能评定。
结果:随访3个月~5年,13例均于手术后3个月后达Ⅰ期愈合,其中1例因内固定松动再次手术而愈合。1例肿瘤局部复发,再次行肿瘤切刮与植骨术后愈合;2例畸形愈合行截骨矫形后愈合。关节功能评定:优9例,良3例,差2例。
结论:骨肿瘤切除后行骨移植修复骨缺损、重建关节,手术切除彻底,复发率低,植骨愈合可靠,重建后的关节功能良好。 |
| 【关键词】骨肿瘤 骨移植 骨缺损 |
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| Repairing the large defect of bone and joint of limbs with vascularized bone graft after tumor excision |
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ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the methods and outcomes of repairing the large defect of bone and joint of limbs after resecting tumor by transplantation of vascularized bone.
Methods:Forteen patients(10 male and 4 female with ages ranging from 4 to 37 years) with the large defect of bone and joint of limbs after resecting bone tumor were recruited.In the all 14 patients there were 4 cases of giant cell tumor,1 case of ossifying fibroma,2 cases nonossifying fibroma,1 case of desmoid tumor,3 cases of osteofibrous dysplasis,1 case of invasive osteoblastoma,1 case of chondroblastoma and 1 case of osteolysis.All patients were treated by tumor excision followed by transplantation with vascularized fibula,vascularized proximal fibula and vascularized iliac bone by anastomose and reconstruct the radiocarpal and shoulder joint.After operation,all patients were evaluated by radiogram,Doppler ultrasonic wave,nuclide ECT scan and the joint function were also assessed.
Results:All patients were followed-up from 3 months to 5 years.Transplanted bones of 13 patients were primarily healed in 3 months after operation.One case was undergone a re-operation because of internal fixation loosening.One patient of local recurrence was finally healed after another treatment by tumor currettement and bone grafting.Two patients of malunion were also healed by a second treatment of osteotomy.The function of joints was evaluated.The excellent result was achieved in 9 cases,good in 3 cases and poor in 2 cases.
Conclusion:Repairing the large defect of bone and joint of limbs with vascularized bone graft after excision of tumor is a good therapeutic method,which is based on the facts that after the treatment above the function of joints retains well,the local recurrent rate is lower,and the bone reunions is reliable. |
| KEY WORDS Bone neoplasm Bone transplantation Bone defect |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 胡勇,刘玉玲,尹宗生,董吟林,高学纯.活骨移植治疗四肢骨肿瘤切除后长段骨与关节缺损[J].中国骨伤,2006,19(2):78~80 |
| 英文格式: | HU Yong,LIU Yu-ling,YIN Zong-sheng,DONG Yin-lin,GAO Xue-chun.Repairing the large defect of bone and joint of limbs with vascularized bone graft after tumor excision[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2006,19(2):78~80 |
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