儿童颈胸椎间盘钙化症的临床诊治
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
王文跃 WANG Wen-yue 海盐县人民医院骨科,浙江海盐314300 Department of Orthopaedics,the People’s Hospital of Haiyan,Haiyan 314300,Zhejiang,China wwydxy680615@263.net 
朱海涛 ZHU Hai-tao 海盐县人民医院骨科,浙江海盐314300 Department of Orthopaedics,the People’s Hospital of Haiyan,Haiyan 314300,Zhejiang,China  
王俭 WANG Jian 海盐县人民医院骨科,浙江海盐314300 Department of Orthopaedics,the People’s Hospital of Haiyan,Haiyan 314300,Zhejiang,China  
胡江 HU Jiang 海盐县人民医院骨科,浙江海盐314300 Department of Orthopaedics,the People’s Hospital of Haiyan,Haiyan 314300,Zhejiang,China  
朱海俊 ZHU Hai-jun 海盐县人民医院骨科,浙江海盐314300 Department of Orthopaedics,the People’s Hospital of Haiyan,Haiyan 314300,Zhejiang,China  
刘洪新 LIU Hong-xin 海盐县人民医院骨科,浙江海盐314300 Department of Orthopaedics,the People’s Hospital of Haiyan,Haiyan 314300,Zhejiang,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2005年,第18卷,第10期,第597-598页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:探讨儿童颈胸椎间盘钙化症的临床特点、诊断方法与治疗措施。

方法:6例中男5例,女1例;年龄7~14岁,平均10.5岁。X线片均发现有椎间盘钙化,有的钙化间盘组织突入椎管。3例为C4,5,2例C6,7,1例T2,3、T4,5。有反复发作的颈背部疼痛,但无脊髓受损表现。6例均采用对症治疗,包括口服消炎止痛药、理疗、卧床休息、配戴颈围等。

结果:症状在治疗后2周~3个月缓解。本组均获得随访,随访时间3~25个月,钙化影在3~12个月消失,平均消失时间7.6个月。

结论:X线片是儿童椎间盘钙化症主要诊断方法,椎间隙正常而间盘钙化为重要的诊断与鉴别诊断依据。突入椎管内的实性团块,可经保守治疗而消失。
【关键词】椎间盘  钙化  儿童  诊断,鉴别
 
Diagnosis and treatment of cervical and thoracic intervertebral disc calcification in children
ABSTRACT  

Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics,diagnosis methods and therapeutic measures of cervical and thoracic intervertebral disc calcification in children.

Methods:Six patients (5 male and 1 female) with age from 7 to 14 years(averagely 10.5 years) were investigated.The X-ray showed intervertebral disc calcification in all the patients involving C 4,5 (3 cases),C 6,7 ( 2 cases) and T 2,3 and T 4,5 (1 case).Some patients had calcific intervertebral disc projecting into the vertebral canal.The patients suffered from repeated cervical and back pain without spinal cord injury.Six patients were treated with expectant treatment including oral antiphlogistic and analgesic,physiotherapy,resting in bed and wearing neck collar etc.

Results:Symptoms were alleviated in 2 weeks-3 months after treatment.All the patients were followed up from 3 to 25 months.Calcification disappeared in 3-12 months with an average time of 5.6 months.

Conclusion:The X-ray image are main diagnosis method,normal intervertebral space and calcific intervertebral disc are important evidences for the diagnosis and differentiating diagnosis of intervertebral disc calcification.Also,the mass projecting into spinal canal can be cured by conservative treatment.
KEY WORDS  Intervertebral disc  Calcification  Children  Diagnosis,differential
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:王文跃,朱海涛,王俭,胡江,朱海俊,刘洪新.儿童颈胸椎间盘钙化症的临床诊治[J].中国骨伤,2005,18(10):597~598
英文格式:WANG Wen-yue,ZHU Hai-tao,WANG Jian,HU Jiang,ZHU Hai-jun,LIU Hong-xin.Diagnosis and treatment of cervical and thoracic intervertebral disc calcification in children[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2005,18(10):597~598
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