胫骨平台合并胫骨上段骨折双钢板固定的手术治疗 |
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投稿时间:2004-07-22
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作者 | Author | 单位 | Address | E-Mail |
弓立群 |
GONG Li-qun |
陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China |
GongLiQun1963@chi2
na1 com1 |
徐洪海 |
XU Hong-hai |
陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China |
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常彦海 |
CHANG Yan-hai |
陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China |
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罗振群 |
LUO Zhen-qun |
陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China |
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李勇 |
LI Yong |
陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China |
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刘时璋 |
LIU Shi-zhang |
陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China |
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易智 |
YI Zhi |
陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China |
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马战胜 |
MA Zhan-sheng. |
陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 |
Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China |
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期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2005年,第18卷,第4期,第201-203页 |
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz |
基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的:评估双钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台合并胫骨上段骨折的疗效。
方法:41例Ⅲ型双髁胫骨平台骨折患者,双髁骨折塌陷均在10mm以上,同时伴有胫骨上段骨折。其中18例(A组)采用外侧支持钢板固定,男12例,女6例,年龄24~55岁,平均36.2岁;23例(B组)采用内外侧支持钢板固定,男15例,女8例,年龄22~51岁,平均35.8岁。术后CPM早期活动。
结果:所有患者获得随访,随访时间1~3年,参照Merchant进行疗效评定,A组:优3例,良5例,可3例,差7例,优良率44%;B组:优13例,良8例,可2例,优良率91%。两组优良率差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。
结论:双钢板内固定为防止胫骨平台塌陷及骨块再移位提供了坚强的固定,术后不需外固定,更有利于早期活动、骨折愈合及功能恢复。 |
【关键词】胫骨平台骨折 胫骨上段骨折 骨折固定术,内 |
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Operative treatment of fracture of tibial plateau and upper segment with double buttress plates |
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ABSTRACT
Objective:To evaluate the effect of fracture of tibial plateau and upper segment with double buttress plates.
Methods:Forty-one patients with fracture of tibial plateau were both ankles type Ⅲ according to Hohl classification.Their cave-in of fracture was more than 10 mm,accompanying fracture of upper segment of tibia.Among them,18 cases (group A:male,12 cases;female,6 cases) were treated with internal fixation by medial buttress plates,with average of age 36.2 years (range from 24 to 55 years);23 cases (group B:male,15 cases;female,8 cases) were treated with double (medial and lateral) buttress plates,with average of age 35.8 years (range from 22 to 51 years).CPM were used early after operation.
Results:All the patients were followed up from 1 to 3 years after operation.According to the standard of Merchant,group A:3 cases got excellent result,5 good,3 fair,7 poor,the rate of excellent and good was 44%;group B:13 cases got excellent result,8 good,2 fair,the rate of excellent and good was 91% (P<0.01).
Conclusion:Double buttress plates offer a strong internal fixation for preventing from cave-in of tibial plateau and secondary displacement of fracture,moreover,external fixation was not needed after operation.It is more advantageous for the early activity,healing of fracture and functional recover. |
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引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献: |
中文格式: | 弓立群,徐洪海,常彦海,罗振群,李勇,刘时璋,易智,马战胜.胫骨平台合并胫骨上段骨折双钢板固定的手术治疗[J].中国骨伤,2005,18(4):201~203 |
英文格式: | GONG Li-qun,XU Hong-hai,CHANG Yan-hai,LUO Zhen-qun,LI Yong,LIU Shi-zhang,YI Zhi,MA Zhan-sheng..Operative treatment of fracture of tibial plateau and upper segment with double buttress plates[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2005,18(4):201~203 |
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