胫骨平台合并胫骨上段骨折双钢板固定的手术治疗
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
弓立群 GONG Li-qun 陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China GongLiQun1963@chi2 na1 com1 
徐洪海 XU Hong-hai 陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China  
常彦海 CHANG Yan-hai 陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China  
罗振群 LUO Zhen-qun 陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China  
李勇 LI Yong 陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China  
刘时璋 LIU Shi-zhang 陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China  
易智 YI Zhi 陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China  
马战胜 MA Zhan-sheng. 陕西省人民医院中法骨科中心 陕西西安710068 Department of Orthopaedics,the People's Hospital of Shanxi Province,Shanxi xi'an,710068,China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2005年,第18卷,第4期,第201-203页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:评估双钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台合并胫骨上段骨折的疗效。

方法:41例Ⅲ型双髁胫骨平台骨折患者,双髁骨折塌陷均在10mm以上,同时伴有胫骨上段骨折。其中18例(A组)采用外侧支持钢板固定,男12例,女6例,年龄24~55岁,平均36.2岁;23例(B组)采用内外侧支持钢板固定,男15例,女8例,年龄22~51岁,平均35.8岁。术后CPM早期活动。

结果:所有患者获得随访,随访时间1~3年,参照Merchant进行疗效评定,A组:优3例,良5例,可3例,差7例,优良率44%;B组:优13例,良8例,可2例,优良率91%。两组优良率差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。

结论:双钢板内固定为防止胫骨平台塌陷及骨块再移位提供了坚强的固定,术后不需外固定,更有利于早期活动、骨折愈合及功能恢复。
【关键词】胫骨平台骨折  胫骨上段骨折  骨折固定术,内
 
Operative treatment of fracture of tibial plateau and upper segment with double buttress plates
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To evaluate the effect of fracture of tibial plateau and upper segment with double buttress plates.

Methods:Forty-one patients with fracture of tibial plateau were both ankles type Ⅲ according to Hohl classification.Their cave-in of fracture was more than 10 mm,accompanying fracture of upper segment of tibia.Among them,18 cases (group A:male,12 cases;female,6 cases) were treated with internal fixation by medial buttress plates,with average of age 36.2 years (range from 24 to 55 years);23 cases (group B:male,15 cases;female,8 cases) were treated with double (medial and lateral) buttress plates,with average of age 35.8 years (range from 22 to 51 years).CPM were used early after operation.

Results:All the patients were followed up from 1 to 3 years after operation.According to the standard of Merchant,group A:3 cases got excellent result,5 good,3 fair,7 poor,the rate of excellent and good was 44%;group B:13 cases got excellent result,8 good,2 fair,the rate of excellent and good was 91% (P<0.01).

Conclusion:Double buttress plates offer a strong internal fixation for preventing from cave-in of tibial plateau and secondary displacement of fracture,moreover,external fixation was not needed after operation.It is more advantageous for the early activity,healing of fracture and functional recover.
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:弓立群,徐洪海,常彦海,罗振群,李勇,刘时璋,易智,马战胜.胫骨平台合并胫骨上段骨折双钢板固定的手术治疗[J].中国骨伤,2005,18(4):201~203
英文格式:GONG Li-qun,XU Hong-hai,CHANG Yan-hai,LUO Zhen-qun,LI Yong,LIU Shi-zhang,YI Zhi,MA Zhan-sheng..Operative treatment of fracture of tibial plateau and upper segment with double buttress plates[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2005,18(4):201~203
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