磷酸钙骨水泥人工骨的制备及修复兔桡骨大段骨缺损的实验研究
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
同志超 TONG Zhichao 西安交通大学第二医院骨科,陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi’an ,710004, China  
王坤正 WANG Kunzheng 西安交通大学第二医院骨科,陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi’an ,710004, China  
韩学哲 HAN Xuezhe 西安交通大学第一医院骨科  
李毅 西安交通大学第二医院骨科,陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi’an ,710004, China  
刘淼 西安交通大学第一医院骨科  
赵小魁 西安交通大学第二医院骨科,陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi’an ,710004, China  
刘凯 西安交通大学第二医院骨科,陕西 西安 710004 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Shanxi Xi’an ,710004, China  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2003年,第16卷,第12期,第723-725页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:制备水泥型羟基磷灰石(CPC)人工骨,并研究CPC人工骨修复兔桡骨大段骨缺损的成骨效果。

方法:高温法制备出磷酸四钙,然后在模拟体内环境下将其与无水磷酸氢钙发生水化固化反应,合成水泥型羟基磷灰石人工骨,将自制的CPC人工骨植入新西兰兔桡骨大段骨缺损模型中,术后4、8、12、16周取材,采用HE染色和Masson三色染色分析评价骨缺损修复效果。

结果:CPC植入后4周有新生软骨形成及未成熟的骨组织,可见大量的软骨细胞、成骨细胞、胶原组织及较多的小血管。8~16周新骨继续生成,人工骨逐渐改建为成熟的板层骨、骨小梁和髓腔结构。

结论:CPC人工骨制备简单,有良好的生物相容性和成骨效果,可能是一种较理想的骨移植替代材料。
【关键词】磷酸钙类  骨移植  桡骨
 
Preparation of calcium phosphate cement as artificial bone and experimental studies on the repair of rabbits’segmental defects of radius
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To prepare the tetra-calcium phosphate cement(CPC)in higher temperature and study it’ s effect in the repair of rabbits’ segmental defects of radius.

Methods:Tetra-calcium phosphate (TTCP) was prepared by high heating, than imitated the internal situation of humanbody, for hydrolization and solidation,to synthesize the hydroxy-calcium phosphate,as artificial bone in sement-type(CPC) ,then im-planteted them into the large segmental defect of radius of New Silan rabbits model. The implanted materials were taken out at 4th, 8th, 12th, and 16th weeks after implantation. The histological sections, with HE and Masson’s trichromic staining made, to evaluate the effectiveness of repair of bony defect.

Results:There existed new cartilage and new immature bone tissue in the bone substitute in 4 weeks after operation, as well as mass of cartilageous cells,osteoblasts, collagen tissue and more small vessels were seen. In the period of 8 to 16 weeks after operation,new bone was formed continuously, artificial bone gradually reconstructed to mature lamellar bone,bone trabeculae and medullary cavity,etc.

Conclusion:The preparation of CPC is simple. Its effectiveness of biocompatibility and osteogenesis is excellent and it may be an ideal bone substitution. Its clinical application in future will be very hopeful.
KEY WORDS  Calcium phosphates  Bone transplantation  Radius
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:同志超,王坤正,韩学哲,李毅,刘淼,赵小魁,刘凯.磷酸钙骨水泥人工骨的制备及修复兔桡骨大段骨缺损的实验研究[J].中国骨伤,2003,16(12):723~725
英文格式:TONG Zhichao,WANG Kunzheng,HAN Xuezhe.Preparation of calcium phosphate cement as artificial bone and experimental studies on the repair of rabbits’segmental defects of radius[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2003,16(12):723~725
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