预储自体血和血液稀释回输法在骨科手术中的应用
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作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
张思胜 ZHANG Sisheng 兰州市城关区中医骨伤科医院,甘肃兰州730000 Chengguan District TCM Traumatic and Orthpaedic Hospital of Lanzhou city, Ganshu Lanzhou 730000  
王世勇 WANG Shiyong 兰州军区总医院  
聂存平 NIE Cunping 兰州市城关区中医骨伤科医院,甘肃兰州730000 Chengguan District TCM Traumatic and Orthpaedic Hospital of Lanzhou city, Ganshu Lanzhou 730000  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2003年,第16卷,第5期,第269-271页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:
中文摘要:

目的:介绍采用术前预储自体血输血法和血液稀释回输法进行自体输血的初步经验。

方法:对45例骨科手术病人采用自体输血技术,方法包括术前预储自体血输血法13例,血液稀释输血法32例,其中观察血液稀释输血组病人术前、术中、术后血液动力学、有形成分和凝血功能变化。

结果: 术前预储自体血输血组中8例(61.54%)未输异体血,另5例加输异体血;血液稀释输血组中21例(65.63%)未输异体血,另11例加输异体血,两组都顺利完成手术,无不良反应,其用血量较以往同类手术显著减少。血液稀释输血组术中、术后血液动力学稳定,有形成分和凝血功能虽有变化,但仍在正常范围。

结论:在骨科手术采用术前预储自体血输血和血液稀释回输法是安全、可行的方法。
【关键词】预储,血液稀释  输血,自体  骨科手术
 
Retransfusion of storage autologous blood and hemodilution during orthopaedic surgery
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To present our preliminary experience in retransfusion of preoperative storage autologous blood and autohemodilution during orthopedic surgery

Methods:45 patients with orthopedic surgery had received autologous blood transfusion.The patients can be divided into tow groups.The first group with 13 patients received preoperative storage autologous blood transfusion.The second group with 32 patients received retransfusion of hemodilution.Furthermore the changes of hemodynamics,blood shaped components,coagulative function of the second group were observed in pre and post operation as well as during operation.

Results:In the first group,8 patients (61.54%) did not need allogenic blood transfusion,the other 5 patients did.In the second group,21 patients (65.63%) dis not need allogenic blood transfusion,11 patients did.The both groups had successful operation withour adverse reaction.The amount of allogenic blood transfusion is obvious less than before.In pre and post operation as well as during operation the changes of hemodynamics of the second group had a smooth course,although blood shaped components and coagulative function had change,it is within the normal range.

Conclusion:Retransfusion of preoperative storage autologous blood and hemodilution are safe and reliable ways to be adopted in orthopedic surgery.
KEY WORDS  Storage,hemodilution  Blood transfusion,autologous  Orthopaedic operation
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:张思胜,王世勇,聂存平.预储自体血和血液稀释回输法在骨科手术中的应用[J].中国骨伤,2003,16(5):269~271
英文格式:ZHANG Sisheng,WANG Shiyong,NIE Cunping.Retransfusion of storage autologous blood and hemodilution during orthopaedic surgery[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2003,16(5):269~271
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