| 腰椎退行性滑脱不同治疗方法的疗效分析 |
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投稿时间：2000-10-17 修订日期：2001-01-20
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| 期刊信息：《中国骨伤》2001年，第14卷，第11期，第656-658页 |
| DOI：doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz |
| 基金项目: |
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中文摘要:
目的：探讨五种不同方法治疗腰椎退行性滑脱症的疗效。
方法：63例患者中采用保守治疗(A)3例,椎管减压术(B)25例,椎管减压加Hartshill框架复位固定”H“型植骨融合术(C)12例,椎管减压加Dick钉复位固定横突间植骨融合术(D)10例,椎管减压加Steffee钢板复位固定椎体间植骨融合术(E)13例。
结果：随访3个月至10年,平均12.5个月,根据疗效评定标准,A、B、C、D、E五种方法的优良率分别为66.7%,92.0%,41.7%,70.0%和92.3%.
结论：保守治疗对大多数患者有效;稳定型患者在彻底减压的基础上应尽可能地保留脊柱后柱的稳定结构;三种内固定器中Steffee钢板更符合滑脱复位固定的要求。 |
| 【关键词】腰椎滑脱症 骨折固定术 髓内 骨移植 |
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| Comparative study of five methods for the treatment of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis |
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ABSTRACT
Objective:To compare clinical results of five methods for the treatment of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis
Methods:Of 63 patients with lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis,3 cases were treated with conservative treatment (A),25 with decompression of spinal cord (B),12 with decompression of spinal cord combined with reduction and fixation of Hartshill frame and fusion with "H" graft (C),10 with decompression of spinal cord combined with reduction and fixation of Dick nail and fusion of bone intratransverse process (D),13 with decompression of spinal cord combined with reduction and fixation of Steffee plate and fusion of bone intravertebral (E).
Results:The follow up period ranged from 3 months to 10 years,with an average of 12 5 months.According to the curative effect evaluation cirterion,the excellent and good rate of the A,B,C,D and E five methods were 66.7%,92.0%,41.7%,70.0% and 92.3% respectively.
Conclusion:The conservative treatment method is effective in treating most patients with lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis.During the operation,the stability of spinal posterior column should be remained as much as possible on the basis of complete decompression for the patient of stable type.Of the three internal fixation apparatus,the Steffee plate is most suitable for reduction and fixation of lumbar spondylolisthesis. |
| KEY WORDS Lumbar spondylolisthesis Fracture fixation intramedullary Bone transplantation |
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| 引用本文，请按以下格式著录参考文献： |
| 中文格式: | 李章华,邹季.腰椎退行性滑脱不同治疗方法的疗效分析[J].中国骨伤,2001,14(11):656~658 |
| 英文格式: | LI Zhang hua,ZOU Ji.Comparative study of five methods for the treatment of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2001,14(11):656~658 |
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