拱形交叉固定接骨板的设计与应用分析
摘要点击次数: 1920   全文下载次数: 1184   投稿时间:1999-12-24  修订日期:2000-04-15  
作者Author单位AddressE-Mail
李福 LI Fu 白求恩医科大学第三临床医学院,吉林长春130021 The Third Clinical Hospital of Norman Bethure Univerisity of Medical Sciences Jilin Changchun,130021  
隋福革 SUI Fu ge 大庆油田总院骨科,黑龙江大庆  
罗民 LUO Min 白求恩医科大学第三临床医学院,吉林长春130021 The Third Clinical Hospital of Norman Bethure Univerisity of Medical Sciences Jilin Changchun,130021  
李树义 白求恩医科大学第三临床医学院,吉林长春130021 The Third Clinical Hospital of Norman Bethure Univerisity of Medical Sciences Jilin Changchun,130021  
武汉 白求恩医科大学第三临床医学院,吉林长春130021 The Third Clinical Hospital of Norman Bethure Univerisity of Medical Sciences Jilin Changchun,130021  
马洪顺 吉林工业大学力学系,吉林长春  
期刊信息:《中国骨伤》2001年,第14卷,第1期,第20-21页
DOI:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.yyyy.nn.zzz
基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划基金项目(编号953004)
中文摘要:

目的:自行设计拱形交叉固定接骨板, 报告此板抗弯、抗扭强度及防拔钉和抗冲击能力。

方法:对3组同种材质拱形板、矩形板、应力型板进行四点弯曲电测量、三点弯曲、循环拔钉及扭转拔钉和冲击对比试验。每组15块, 每个试验用3块。

结果:电测试验, 拱形板中央应力值最小, 抗弯强度最大;三点弯曲试验, 拱形板强度极限最大;循环拔钉试验, 拱形板开始拔钉循环次数最多;扭转拔钉试验, 拱形板拔钉时, 扭矩、扭转角最大;冲击试验, 拱形板冲击韧性最高。

结论:拱形板抗弯、抗扭强度及防拔钉和抗冲击能力最高, 克服弯板、断板、拔钉能力强。
【关键词】生物力学  骨折固定术,内  接骨板  
 
Analysis of design and practical use of arched cross fixation bone fracture plate
ABSTRACT  

Objective:To study the ability of resisting pulling nail,bending,twisting and impacting of self designed arched cross fixation bone fracture plate.

Methods:This bone fracture plate is made of 1Cr18Ni9Ti.Its elastic modulus is 2×10.7N/cm2,maximal intensity is 55KN/cm2,extension ration is 40%,contraction ratio of cross section is 32% and impulsion tenacity is 100N·m/cm2.Four points bent electronic measure test,three points bent test,circular pulling nail test,rotating pulling nail and impact comparison test were done in arched plate group,rectangle fixation plate group and stress plane group.The three types of plate were made from same materials.15 plates were used in each group and 3 plate were used in each test.

Results:In electronic measure test,the arched cross fixation plate had the smallest centre stress and most strong resisting bending strength.In three points bent test,arched bone fracture plate had the most strong intensity.In circular pulling nail test,arched bone plate had the most circle numbers before the nail was pulled.In rotating pulling nail test,arched bone plate had the longest twisting distance and biggest rotating angle when the nail was pulled.In impacting test,arched bone fracture plate had the highest impact tenacity.

Conclusion:Compared with other two plates,the arched bone fracture fixation plate had the best effect to resist bending,twisting,pulling nail and impacting.
KEY WORDS  Biomechanics Fracture fixation  internal Bone fracture plate
 
引用本文,请按以下格式著录参考文献:
中文格式:李福,隋福革,罗民,李树义,武汉,马洪顺.拱形交叉固定接骨板的设计与应用分析[J].中国骨伤,2001,14(1):20~21
英文格式:LI Fu,SUI Fu ge,LUO Min.Analysis of design and practical use of arched cross fixation bone fracture plate[J].zhongguo gu shang / China J Orthop Trauma ,2001,14(1):20~21
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